Patna (पटना)
Capital City & Ancient Seat of Pataliputra
Patna, the ancient Pataliputra, is the capital of Bihar and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Situated on the southern bank of the sacred river Ganges, Patna was the capital of the Maurya and Gupta Empires and is revered by Hindus, Buddhists, and Sikhs alike.
Quick Facts & Demographics
Key Places of Interest
Golghar
A massive beehive-shaped granary built by Captain John Garstin in 1786 offering panoramic views of the city and River Ganga.
Takht Sri Patna Sahib
One of the five Takhts of Sikhism, marking the birthplace of Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Bihar Museum
A world-class museum celebrating Bihar’s rich ancient heritage, sculptures, and tribal art.
Patna Sahib & Kumhrar
Excavated remains of the ancient Mauryan imperial palace and the 80-pillared hall.
Historical Significance & Legacy
Founded by the king of Magadha, Ajatashatru in 490 BCE, Pataliputra grew under Chandragupta Maurya and Emperor Ashoka into one of the largest metropolises in the ancient world. It was also the birthplace of the tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Ji.
Cultural Heritage & Specialties
Patna represents a vibrant confluence of traditional Bihari culture and urban modernity. It is famed for Chhath Puja celebrations along the Ganga Ghats, ancient folklore, traditional cuisine like Litti Chokha, and educational institutions.